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Dates of great events and dates relating to the births, deaths and the durations of reigns. Dates of all of the major events and people who were important are briefly explained in the Early Medieval Timeline. The fastest way to obtain interesting facts, history and information with a Medieval Timeline. 1066: The Battle of Hastings and the defeat of Harold Godwinson 1066-1087: The reign of King William the Conqueror. The Building of Norman castles in England including the Tower of London in 1073 1135-1154: The reign of King Stephen (nephew of Henry I) 1099: First Crusade. Jerusalem is re-taken from the Muslims on the urging of Pope Urban II 1118: The Knights Templar founded to protect Jerusalem and European pilgrims on their journey to the city 1147: Second Crusade 1154-1189: The reign of King Henry II (grandson of Henry I) 1156: Kremlin built in Moscow 1158: The Hanseatic League is founded 1184: The first of many Inquisitions begins 1170: Thomas a Becket is murdered in Canterbury Cathedral 1189-1199: The reign of King Richard I (third son of Henry II) 1190: Third Crusade. Saladin manages to unite the Muslim world and recapture Jerusalem, sparking the Third Crusade 1191: Prince John opposes the powerful Bishop Longchamp and lays siege to the Tower of London 1199-1216: The reign of King John (fifth son of Henry II) 1200: Fourth Crusade embarks. Eventually sacks Constantinople 1212: Children's Crusade 1214 -1215: Barons revolt 1215: Magna Carta is signed 1216: Legend has it that King John lost the Crown Jewels, which were kept in Westminster Abbey, in quicksand 1216-1272: The reign of King Henry III (son of John) 1258: Provisions of Oxford forced upon Henry III of England, establishing a new form of government limited regal authority 1241 - 1244: The Welsh Prince Gruffydd was imprisoned and fell to his death in a bid to escape 1263 - 1267: The Barons War. The barons led by Simon de Montfort force the king to submit to government by council leading to the formation of the English Parliament 1272-1307: The reign of King Edward I (son of Henry III) 1273: Rudolph I of Germany is elected Holy Roman Emperor 1274: Thomas Aquinas' work, Summa Theologiae is published 1295: Marco Polo publishes his tales of China 1297: William Wallace emerges as the leader of the Scottish resistance to England |